As the policy chairman of the City of London, Chris Hayward has been living through challenging times. He talked to us about Brexit and the future of the city. Interview. Has Brexit provoked a big change in the relationship between London…
Today: August 10, 2025
As the policy chairman of the City of London, Chris Hayward has been living through challenging times. He talked to us about Brexit and the future of the city. Interview. Has Brexit provoked a big change in the relationship between London…
Leonardo Del Vecchio was an Italian entrepreneur who built a global eyewear empire—Luxottica—through innovation, strategic acquisition, and vertical integration. Early life and founding journey Born in Milan on 22 May 1935, he spent his childhood in an orphanage after his father’s death and…
Adam Smith, moral philosopher and economist, shaped modern economics through ethical inquiry and market theory. His 18th-century works on sympathy, self-interest, and free markets remain central to economic and societal thought. A student of ideas Born in Kirkcaldy and baptised on…
Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic framework founded by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s. It emphasises active government involvement to manage aggregate demand, stabilise economic cycles, and support employment during downturns. John Maynard Keynes: How Keynes Reshaped Economic Policy John Maynard…
Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman and founding figure of European integration after World War II, advocating cooperation, stability, and democratic reconstruction. Early life and political emergence Alcide De Gasperi was born on 3 April 1881 in Pieve Tesino, then…
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