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Adam Smith: Architect of modern economics

Adam Smith, moral philosopher and economist, shaped modern economics through ethical inquiry and market theory. His 18th-century works on sympathy, self-interest, and free markets remain central to economic and societal thought.   A student of ideas Born in Kirkcaldy and baptised on…

John Maynard Keynes: How Keynes reshaped economic policy

Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic framework founded by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s. It emphasises active government involvement to manage aggregate demand, stabilise economic cycles, and support employment during downturns.   John Maynard Keynes: How Keynes Reshaped Economic Policy John Maynard…

Alcide De Gasperi: Founding father of European unity

Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman and founding figure of European integration after World War II, advocating cooperation, stability, and democratic reconstruction.   Early life and political emergence Alcide De Gasperi was born on 3 April 1881 in Pieve Tesino, then…

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